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Companies in the Crosshairs in New Food Safety Sentencing Guidelines

If the LIBOR rigging scandal has taught the state anything about regulation, itโ€™s that finingย large organisationsย can be lucrative. In 2014, the FCA handed out almost ยฃ1.5 billion in penalties compared with just ยฃ5 million in 2007.

Judging by the new food safety sentencing guidelines whichย wereย published earlier this month, this is a fact that may not have escaped the Sentencing Councilโ€™s attention.

Under the new guidelines, the courts will nowย be able to impose sentences of up to ยฃ3 million on a company for the most serious food safety offences. Michael Caplan QC who is a member of the Sentencing Council says of the new guidelines:

We want to ensure that these crimes donโ€™t pay. They can have extremely serious consequences and businesses that put people at risk by flouting their responsibilities are undercutting those that maintain proper standards and do their best to keep people safe.โ€

The level of fine depends on a number of factors including the level of actual or potential harm caused by the breach, the level of culpability of the company and most interestingly itโ€™s turnover; with companies that have a turnover of more than ยฃ50 million a year being exposed to the highest sentencing regime, with a substantial starting point of ยฃ1.2million.

Rather than focussing only on the offence itself, judges and adjudicators will be told to consider the size of the company when deciding the appropriate level of fine. The Sentencing Council are blatant in their reasoning: in addition to a fine reflecting the seriousness of the offence, it should also remove any economic gain that may have been achieved by corner-cutting and have โ€˜a real economic impactโ€™ on the company. Michael Caplan QC who is a member of the Sentencing Council has said that there have been concerns that the sentences previously imposed on large organisations have been too low.

Perhaps we are seeing the success of regulators in imposing mammoth fines on banks influencing the attitude of the authorities to other profitable organisations in the criminal courts. Whilst the diversion of funds from company profits to the state and its institutions may seem attractive, the courts need to be careful that they donโ€™t kill the geese that lay the golden eggs.

Bivonas Law LLP - Roland Ellis
Roland Ellis

Roland qualified as a solicitor in 2004 and was awarded higher rights of audience in 2008. Roland is an experienced business crime and regulatory lawyer. He has been involved in some of the UKโ€™s highest profile investigations and prosecutions brought by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) and Crown Prosecution Service (CPS). He also advises individuals and companies facing Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) regulatory investigations and proceedings.

If the LIBOR rigging scandal has taught the state anything about regulation, itโ€™s that finingย large organisationsย can be lucrative. In 2014, the FCA handed out almost ยฃ1.5 billion in penalties compared with just ยฃ5 million in 2007.

Judging by the new food safety sentencing guidelines whichย wereย published earlier this month, this is a fact that may not have escaped the Sentencing Councilโ€™s attention.

Under the new guidelines, the courts will nowย be able to impose sentences of up to ยฃ3 million on a company for the most serious food safety offences. Michael Caplan QC who is a member of the Sentencing Council says of the new guidelines:

We want to ensure that these crimes donโ€™t pay. They can have extremely serious consequences and businesses that put people at risk by flouting their responsibilities are undercutting those that maintain proper standards and do their best to keep people safe.โ€

The level of fine depends on a number of factors including the level of actual or potential harm caused by the breach, the level of culpability of the company and most interestingly itโ€™s turnover; with companies that have a turnover of more than ยฃ50 million a year being exposed to the highest sentencing regime, with a substantial starting point of ยฃ1.2million.

Rather than focussing only on the offence itself, judges and adjudicators will be told to consider the size of the company when deciding the appropriate level of fine. The Sentencing Council are blatant in their reasoning: in addition to a fine reflecting the seriousness of the offence, it should also remove any economic gain that may have been achieved by corner-cutting and have โ€˜a real economic impactโ€™ on the company. Michael Caplan QC who is a member of the Sentencing Council has said that there have been concerns that the sentences previously imposed on large organisations have been too low.

Perhaps we are seeing the success of regulators in imposing mammoth fines on banks influencing the attitude of the authorities to other profitable organisations in the criminal courts. Whilst the diversion of funds from company profits to the state and its institutions may seem attractive, the courts need to be careful that they donโ€™t kill the geese that lay the golden eggs.

Bivonas Law LLP - Roland Ellis
Roland Ellis

Roland qualified as a solicitor in 2004 and was awarded higher rights of audience in 2008. Roland is an experienced business crime and regulatory lawyer. He has been involved in some of the UKโ€™s highest profile investigations and prosecutions brought by the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) and Crown Prosecution Service (CPS). He also advises individuals and companies facing Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) regulatory investigations and proceedings.